The Pharmacist's Role in Disclosing the Risks and Benefits of Supplement Use

Abstract

The growing search for well-being, quality of life, and improved physical performance has increased the use of dietary supplements, often without proper professional guidance. In this context, this study aimed to highlight the role of the pharmacist in guiding the risks and benefits associated with the use of these products. This is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory bibliographic review conducted through searches in PUBMED and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases, using the descriptors “pharmacist,” “dietary supplements,” and “physical activity.” Articles published between 2018 and 2023 were included, resulting in a total of 16 selected studies. The findings indicate that supplement consumption is widespread among individuals engaged in physical activity, often influenced by media, aesthetic goals, and non-professional recommendations. It was observed that improper use may pose health risks, including adverse effects, drug interactions, and ingestion of undeclared substances. In this scenario, the pharmacist plays a crucial role in promoting rational use by providing guidance on dosage, indications, contraindications, and potential risks. Additionally, pharmacists contribute to health education, supporting safer decision-making among users. It is concluded that the pharmacist’s role is essential in ensuring the safe and effective use of dietary supplements, promoting health, safety, and quality of life in the population.